?


鷢???o?????????????С?鳴????????·?????л???????￡?′??????????鹤δμ??????????????????鳵?
??￡е????????????????o??С??·???????????????????ū?????????????????￡????????
??????????飬????????????????????????·???￡????????????????ú?????????е?
???????????????ú???????￡??
??????С????????????
???????????????????????濴?????磬?????????????????????????У?????磬??????С??С?????棬?????? 仰???е?????е??????飬±治?о??????Щ???????????????????羰·??????????????б??????Щ???????￡???????????С?п????????????????????СС????Щ????
???????????С??С???仰???????????????????????????ɡ??????г??????￡??磬?鷭???Щ??е???????????????????У??????
??????????????????????????ɡ????????????? ???úɡ????????????????裬??????????鳵?ü???ο±???????????????????????? 仰???????????Щ?á??д?μ???仰???????????????????磬??????Σ???????
?????°??￡???????
???????????
???????????????С??????????
?????棬???顣??????????а???е?????Щ飬Щ???????????????紺???￡????
???????????п??﹤??б???????Ρε￡?????????? ??????Σ?Σ???й????????
磬??м??????
?????·?С???ú·????????????
??е????????????????????￡????·翪????δ????????н???
???·?С?????Щ????????????????????????????????б?鳡???????г?飬?????????????б壬???á??????
????????跹???????
?Щ??ι????????
?з????????С????????????????μ???
????????????????á
???
?????????н??
?????
???????????????
???鳴?μ?
?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????о??д???飬???
??????滻????????ò????????
???????????????У?С???????Щ3???????ò????￡??????????
?*+????üΣ????????????????????
?????????????????????
???к?￡????????????????????????????????ó????ξе????????????δ???Щ????y???????????￡???????????????????ж???????????????????????
???Σε??粨??????????Ц???????ε??ε??????С??????????????????????￡???????С?????????????Χ??μ????????????á??·????з??????????????д?????
?У???ū???ε?????????ξ???????????????????????????????Ρ???????????
???????????
????е??棬????
??????·???????????￡ú??????????л???????????а??μ??????????????????棬?Σ???????
????·???��
?????С
????????·???Ц?顣
????????·??????????????t???·??????
?д?????????ù??????????????????????????????e??????е?????????顣???Щ???÷???????????η??????
??????????·1???????????к????У
??????????
???????????????·??????????е???￡?С???????????? ??????????е????????????????ò?
??????????????????Σ???￡?????μ??仰?????????????￡????п??
????????
????￡
?????????????????γ??档γ?????????????γ?????????￡???????????á??????????????????
?о?????翸????????
????????????????????????仰??ΡΡ
??????????????
????С???????????????Щ???е?????????????????
??Щ???????????У??????????????????????????e?á
????????
?????
?????????
??
???ú??
??
???
?????
??????ü???????á?а?赽???? ????α??鳵???в???á??????л????
?????????????????С???????
?￡????￡???ú?
??￡??￡????
??￡?
???
?￡?
??Ц??л????????·???ζ?????? ???ж???????????????????У??跨?÷?
??????????????????????????????з???
?У?????飬???С???????μ???
??????￡???????﹤磬??????????????????? ?С???????????С???????μú?????????Ρ?????????????????????
??????С?????t?С??Σ?飬???治?
??￡???????????
?????磬??μ???????ɡ??Ц?飬????????С??
?2棬????????С?????????飬?????С??????????????Щ????С????С???С???Щ?????С????е??????ī??Щ??????????
??????????????????????ɡ???衣??????ú???????
????t????????????????á?????????????????????????Щ???????鵱??????????????????????????ò￡?????????????а????
????????????????á???????????????????С????

С?????δμз??￡????????????????????С???????????ù?
???Уλ?????????ε?????????棬??????????а￡???ɡ
??Щ?????°ɡ
?￡е??????????г???????????鳣??????°???
??-------------------------------------------------------------
? ? ??



***

??(http://www.sinology.cn)?